% Encoding: UTF-8 @incollection{eurostat_ent_w_comp, title = {Share of enterprises who used computers in the United Kingdom (UK) and European Union (EU-28 countries) from 2010 to 2015 [Graph]}, author = {Eurostat}, booktitle = {Statista}, url = {https://www-statista-com.thi.idm.oclc.org/statistics/275306/share-of-enterprises-who-used-computers-in-the-uk-and-eu-since-2010/}, year = 2016, month = {may}, urldate = {2020-10-12} } @incollection{iresearch_ent_w_comp, title = {Computer usage rate in enterprises in China from 2011 to 2016 [Graph]}, author = {iResearch}, booktitle = {Statista}, url = {https://www-statista-com.thi.idm.oclc.org/statistics/885270/enterprise-computer-usage-rate-in-china/}, year = 2018, month = {jul}, urldate = {2020-10-12} } @incollection{itu_hh_w_comp, title = {Share of households with a computer at home worldwide from 2005 to 2019 [Graph]}, author = {ITU}, booktitle = {Statista}, url = {https://www-statista-com.thi.idm.oclc.org/statistics/748551/worldwide-households-with-computer/}, year = 2019, month = {nov}, urldate = {2020-10-12} } @article{bretz_finger_force, author = {Bretz, Károly and Jobbágy, Ákos and Bretz, Károly}, year = 2010, month = 04, title = {Force measurement of hand and fingers}, journal = {Biomechanica Hungarica}, doi = {10.17489/biohun/2010/1/07} } @online{ergopedia_keyswitch, author = {Ergopedia}, title = {Comparing Mechanical, Membrane and Scissor-Switch Membrane Keyboards - Ergonomic Considerations of Keyswitch Type}, url = {http://www.ergopedia.ca/ergonomic_concepts/Mechanical_Keyswitches_Membrane_Keyswitches_and_Scissor_Switch_Membrane_Keyswitches_Ergonomic_Considerations.html}, urldate = {2021-06-30} } @online{keychatter_topre, author = {KeyChatter}, title = {TOPRE}, url = {https://www.keychatter.com/topre-switches/}, urldate = {2021-07-01} } @online{realforce_topre, author = {Realforce}, title = {Products - Category}, url = {https://www.realforce.co.jp/en/products/}, urldate = {2021-07-01} } @article{kim_typingforces, title = {Differences in typing forces, muscle activity, comfort, and typing performance among virtual, notebook, and desktop keyboards}, journal = {Applied Ergonomics}, volume = 45, number = 6, pages = {1406 - 1413}, year = 2014, issn = {0003-6870}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2014.04.001}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000368701400043X}, author = {Jeong Ho Kim and Lovenoor Aulck and Michael C. Bartha and Christy A. Harper and Peter W. Johnson} } @online{statist_counterbalancing, author = {Stephanie Glen}, title = {Counterbalancing in Research}, url = {https://www.statisticshowto.com/counterbalancing-2/}, urldate = {2020-10-12} } @incollection{handbook_chi, title = {Chapter 1 - Human-Computer Interaction: Background and Issues}, editor = {Marting G. Helander and Thomas K. Landauer and Prasad V. Prabhu}, booktitle = {Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction (Second Edition)}, publisher = {North-Holland}, edition = {Second Edition}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {3 - 31}, year = 1997, isbn = {978-0-444-81862-1}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044481862-1.50067-4}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444818621500674}, author = {Raymond S. Nickerson and Thomas K. Landauer} } @article{iso9995-1, title = {Information technology — Keyboard layouts for text and office systems}, author = {International Organization for Standardization}, journal = {International Organization for Standardization}, year = 2018 } @article{iso9241-411, title = {Ergonomics of human-system interaction – Part 411: Evaluation methods for the design of physical input devices}, author = {International Organization for Standardization}, journal = {International Organization for Standardization}, pages = 56, year = 2014 } @article{iso9995-2, title = {Information technology — Keyboard layouts for text and office systems — Part 2: Alphanumeric section}, author = {International Organization for Standardization}, journal = {International Organization for Standardization}, year = 2009, url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/51644.html} } @article{ansi-incits-154-1988, title = {Office Machines And Supplies, Alphanumeric Machines, Keyboard Arrangement}, author = {InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards}, year = 2009, url = {https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/INCITS/INCITS1541988S2009} } @article{jis-x-6002-1980, title = {Keyboard Layout For Information Processing Using The JIS 7 Bit Coded Character Set (FOREIGN STANDARD)}, author = {Japanese Industrial Standards [JIS]}, year = 1980, url = {https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/JIS/JIS60021980} } @Inbook{immel_fre, author = {Immel, Karl-Albrecht}, title = {Verständlichkeit messen?}, bookTitle = {Regionalnachrichten im Hörfunk: Verständlich schreiben för Radiohörer}, year = 2014, publisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden}, address = {Wiesbaden}, pages = {17--19}, isbn = {978-3-658-04893-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-04893-8_5}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04893-8_5} } @article{flesch_fre, title = {A new readability yardstick.}, author = {Flesch, Rudolph}, journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology}, volume = 32, number = 3, pages = {221-233}, year = 1948, publisher = {American Psychological Association} } @article{kujala_ux_curve, author = {Kujala, Sari and Roto, Virpi and Väänänen-Vainio-Mattila, Kaisa and Karapanos, Evangelos and Sinnelä, Arto}, title = "{UX Curve: A method for evaluating long-term user experience}", journal = {Interacting with Computers}, volume = 23, number = 5, pages = {473-483}, year = 2011, month = 07, issn = {0953-5438}, doi = {10.1016/j.intcom.2011.06.005}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2011.06.005}, eprint = {https://academic.oup.com/iwc/article-pdf/23/5/473/1878341/iwc23-0473.pdf}, } @article{lewis_vas, title = {User experience rating scales with 7, 11, or 101 points: does it matter?}, author = {Lewis, James R and Erdin{\c{c}}, Oǧuzhan}, journal = {Journal of Usability Studies}, volume = 12, number = 2, pages = {73--91}, year = 2017, publisher = {Usability Professionals' Association Bloomingdale, IL} } @book{netter_anatomy, title = {Atlas of Human Anatomy, 7th Edition}, author = {Netter, Frank H.}, year = 2018, publisher = {Elsevier Health Sciences} } @InProceedings{broel_dektop_or_smartphone, author = "Br{\"o}hl, Christina and Rasche, Peter and Jablonski, Janina and Theis, Sabine and Wille, Matthias and Mertens, Alexander", editor = "Zhou, Jia and Salvendy, Gavriel", title = "Desktop PC, Tablet PC, or Smartphone? An Analysis of Use Preferences in Daily Activities for Different Technology Generations of a Worldwide Sample", booktitle = "Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Acceptance, Communication and Participation", year = 2018, publisher = "Springer International Publishing", address = "Cham", pages = "3--20", abstract = "Our daily life is characterized by increasing digitalization. As a result digital technologies are becoming an integrated part of everyday activities. The most used devices are desktop PCs or laptops, tablet PCs, and smartphones, which mainly differ with regard to the screen size and the method of data entry. Given the growing diffusion of technological devices, the increasing ownership of multiple devices, and the resulting different usage patterns between devices, it is essential to gain insights into which devices are used for which activities. The aim of this analysis was to examine a total of 21 activities people engage in on a day-to-day basis with regard to desktop PC or laptop, tablet PC, and smartphone usage. When considering user characteristics with regard to technology, one of the most influential factors is the user's age. Therefore, the sample (N{\thinspace}={\thinspace}1923) was analyzed with regard to four different technology generations. Results show that there are significant differences in device usage between the activities under study and between the four analyzed technology generations.", isbn = "978-3-319-92034-4" } @article{noyes_qwerty, title = {QWERTY-the immortal keyboard}, author = {Noyes, Jan}, journal = {Computing \& Control Engineering Journal}, volume = 9, number = 3, pages = {117--122}, year = 1998, publisher = {IET} } @online{gs_statcounter_dmt_2020, author = {StatCounter}, title = {Desktop vs Mobile vs Tablet Market Share Worldwide}, url = {https://gs.statcounter.com/platform-market-share/desktop-mobile-tablet/worldwide/2020}, urldate = {2021-06-28} } @article{punnett_vdu, title = {Visual display unit work and upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders}, author = {Punnett, Laura and Bergqvist, Ulf}, journal = {Stockholm: National Institute for Working Life}, volume = 997, year = 1997 } @article{bassett_keycap, author = {Nathanael Edward Bassett and Jason Edward Archer}, title = {“Enjoy your feeling”: A media archaeology of material publics}, journal = {Communication and the Public}, volume = 2, number = 3, pages = {239-252}, year = 2017, doi = {10.1177/2057047317722571}, URL = { https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047317722571 }, eprint = { https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047317722571 } , abstract = { Ubiquitous technology depends upon imposing standards. Choices in function and form reflect the homogenization of artifacts, necessitated by the intentions of experts to satisfy a plurality of users. In material publics, users with expert knowledge can develop customized artifacts satisfying desired affordances or aesthetics. This project involves a media archaeology of computer keyboard design to explore the relationship between experts, publics, and the creation of these artifacts. Participation in these communities and study of enthusiast records result in a public-expert knowledge. The importance granted to minutia of design, from the choice of plastics to spring tensioning, parallels new form factors that reflect highly personalized choices. These reassert user control over the materiality of an otherwise ubiquitous and mundane mediating artifact. Publics then create a new political materiality by recomposing artifacts beyond what commercial expertise prescribes. } } @article{ripat_ergo, title = {Effectiveness of an ergonomic keyboard for typists with work related upper extremity disorders: A follow-up study}, author = {Ripat, Jacquie and Giesbrecht, Ed and Quanbury, Arthur and Kelso, Sarah}, journal = {Work}, volume = 37, number = 3, pages = {275--283}, year = 2010, publisher = {IOS Press} } @article{baker_ergo, title = {The effect of three alternative keyboard designs on forearm pronation, wrist extension, and ulnar deviation: a meta-analysis}, author = {Baker, Nancy A and Cidboy, Erin L}, journal = {American Journal of Occupational Therapy}, volume = 60, number = 1, pages = {40--49}, year = 2006, publisher = {American Occupational Therapy Association} } @article{rempel_ergo, title = {The effect of six keyboard designs on wrist and forearm postures}, author = {Rempel, David and Barr, Alan and Brafman, David and Young, Ed}, journal = {Applied ergonomics}, volume = 38, number = 3, pages = {293--298}, year = 2007, publisher = {Elsevier} } @article{peery_3d_keyswitch, title = {3D Printed Composite Keyboard Switches}, journal = {Procedia Manufacturing}, volume = {17}, pages = {357-362}, year = {2018}, note = {28th International Conference on Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing (FAIM2018), June 11-14, 2018, Columbus, OH, USAGlobal Integration of Intelligent Manufacturing and Smart Industry for Good of Humanity}, issn = {2351-9789}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.10.057}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351978918311739}, author = {Alec Peery and Dušan Sormaz}, keywords = {Keyboard, Ergonomics, 3D Printing}, } @misc{chen_mech_switch, title={Structure of mechanical key switch}, author={Chen, Win-Join}, year={1992}, publisher={Google Patents}, note={US Patent 5,124,514} } @inproceedings{akagi_keyswitch, title={A computer keyboard key feel study in performance and preference}, author={Akagi, Kenichi}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting}, volume={36}, number={5}, pages={523--527}, year={1992}, organization={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA} } @inproceedings{brunner_keyswitch, title={Effects of keyboard design and typing skill on user keyboard preferences and throughput performance}, author={Brunner, Hans and Richardson, Rose Mae}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting}, volume={28}, number={3}, pages={267--271}, year={1984}, organization={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA} } @article{gerard_keyswitch, title={The effects of keyswitch stiffness on typing force, finger electromyography, and subjective discomfort}, author={Gerard, Michael J and Armstrong, Thomas J and Franzblau, Alfred and Martin, Bernard J and Rempel, David M}, journal={American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal}, volume={60}, number={6}, pages={762--769}, year={1999}, publisher={Taylor \& Francis} } @online{te_connect, author = {TE Connectivity}, title = {8134-HC-8P2 - Application specification}, url = {https://www.te.com/usa-en/product-7-1437514-0.html}, urldate = {2021-07-01} } @online{gmmk_hot_swap, author = {Glorious LLC}, title = {GMMK GLORIOUS MODULAR MECHANICAL KEYBOARD}, url = {https://www.pcgamingrace.com/products/gmmk-full-brown-switch}, urldate = {2021-07-01} } @article{fagarasanu_force_training, title={The training effect on typing on two alternative keyboards}, author={Fagarasanu, Mircea and Kumar, Shrawan and Narayan, Yogesh}, journal={International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics}, volume={35}, number={6}, pages={509--516}, year={2005}, publisher={Elsevier} } @inproceedings{hoffmann_typeright, title={TypeRight: a keyboard with tactile error prevention}, author={Hoffmann, Alexander and Spelmezan, Daniel and Borchers, Jan}, booktitle={Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems}, pages={2265--2268}, year={2009} } @article{radwin_keyswitch, title={Computer key switch force-displacement characteristics and short-term effects on localized fatigue}, author={Radwin, Robert G and Ruffalo, Barry A}, journal={Ergonomics}, volume={42}, number={1}, pages={160--170}, year={1999}, publisher={Taylor \& Francis} } @inproceedings{loricchio_force_speed, title={Key force and typing performance}, author={Loricchio, David F}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting}, volume={36}, number={4}, pages={281--282}, year={1992}, organization={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA} } @inproceedings{chen_typing_test, title={Quantitative evaluation of 4 computer keyboards: Wrist posture and typing performance}, author={Chen, C and Burastero, S and Tittiranonda, P and Hollerbach, K and Shih, M and Denhoy, R}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society annual meeting}, volume={38}, number={17}, pages={1094--1098}, year={1994}, organization={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA} }